The Poe Family Papers document the lives of H. T. (Harris Tinker, or “Hal”) Poe, Sr.; his son, Harry Tinker Poe, Jr.; and other members of the Poe and Sloan families. Much of the material relates to business and professional activities, particularly utilities in Greenville, SC and the Santee-Cooper Hydroelectric and Navigation Project. The Papers span the period from 1785-2012, with the bulk of the items dating from 1891-1901 and 1932-1939. The material in the collection is arranged into three series: Harris T. Poe, Sr.; Harris T. Poe, Jr.; and Other Family and Genealogy. Material within each series is arranged alphabetically by folder title. Photographs (including a portfolio and scrapbook), a video of the 1999 Poe family reunion, and compact disks from Santee-Cooper containing digital images of the photographs from the Harry T. Poe, Jr. scrapbook are filed at the end of the collection.
The Harris T. Poe, Sr. Series primarily documents his activities with the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company, the Greenville Traction Company (a street railway), the Paris Mountain Water Company, and the South Carolina Railway Company. The power and water companies were major public utilities that facilitated the economic growth and development of the city of Greenville in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
Much of the correspondence—mostly incoming—in this part of the collection is with the with the American Pipe Manufacturing Company and the National Gas and Construction Company, both of Philadelphia, PA. The American Pipe Manufacturing Company owned the Paris Mountain Water Company until 1918, and because of its link to George M. Bunting & Associates of Philadelphia, helped organize the other Greenville utilities. Correspondents include H. Bayard Hodge, Secretary of the American Pipe Manufacturing Company and the National Gas and Construction Company, both of Philadelphia, PA and Joseph S. Keen, Jr., General Manager of the American Pipe Manufacturing Company. There is also a map and other material on Keowee Farm, a farm Poe owned in Pickens County, SC at the confluence of the Seneca and Keowee Rivers and Twelvemile Creek, just north of Clemson.
The Harry T. Poe, Jr. Series include personal papers and material relating to his career as an engineer. Among the personal papers are those relating to his time at Clemson and Poe’s efforts to obtain a civil engineering degree, as well as his involvement, as president of the Class of 1902, in the awarding of a United Daughters of the Confederacy Cross of Military Service to Medal of Honor recipient Daniel A. J. Sullivan and transfer of his medal to Clemson in 1941. There are also files relating to financial matters such as income taxes and stocks
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Some of the contents of the series relate to his stints as a city engineer for Americus, GA and Greenville, SC as well as his work for the U.S. Housing Authority. There are photographs of the early construction of Cooper River Court, the African American section of the Meeting Street Manor and Cooper River Court Housing Project in Charleston, SC where Poe served as Project Engineer for the Public Works Administration (PWA). There is also information about his membership in professional organizations such as the American Society of Civil Engineers and the South Carolina Society of Engineers, and Poe’s work as a South Carolina State Engineer Examiner. There are also maps of Greenville relating to a proposed realignment of the city’s boundaries, as well as maps of Charleston, SC and maps of the state.
The bulk of the career-related material has to do with the Poe Construction Company and his involvement in the Santee-Cooper Hydroelectric and Navigation Project for the PWA as Senior Engineer and later as Principal Engineer. Two large projects are documented in the collection for the Poe Construction Company: the paving and resurfacing of roads in the Charleston Navy Yard (later the Charleston Naval Shipyard) and landscaping for the Veterans Hospital in Columbia, SC, now a part of the William Jennings Bryan Dorn Veterans Affairs Medical Center complex.
In addition to clippings, contracts, job classifications, memoranda, organizational charts, and other material Poe gathered as part of his work with Santee-Cooper he also compiled two volumes of “general information”, a portfolio, and a scrapbook about the Project. The volumes consist of budgets, charts and diagrams, correspondence and memos (both incoming and outgoing), maps, orders, photographs, reports, and other material for the period 1933-1940—with most of the items dated between 1938 and 1939—relating to all aspects of the Project arranged alphabetically by topic. The portfolio contains photographs of African American homes in the Pinopolis Basin inundation area; the captions for the photographs give the name of the homeowner, the number of rooms in the dwelling, and the number of individuals living there. The scrapbook chronicles the construction of the Pinopolis and Santee dams and reservoirs from April to December 1939. Digital copies of the scrapbook photographs were made by Santee-Cooper and are available on four compact disks. A project cost memorandum report donated by Santee-Cooper can also be found here.
Correspondents in the series include F. A. Dale and L. F. Harza of the Harza Engineering Company; Kenneth Markwell, Project Engineer for the Santee-Cooper Project; F. R. Sweeny, Chief Engineer of the South Carolina Public Service Authority; Joel D. Justin of Philadelphia, Consulting Engineer to the Project; and Stephen Taber, professor of geology and mineralogy at the University of South Carolina and consultant to the Harza Engineering Company; and L. P. Slattery, a partner in Slattery & Henry, a construction firm.
Among the family members documented in the Other Family and Genealogy Series are Isadora Rebecca Poe, the daughter of Harris T. Poe, Sr.; N. C. (Nelson Carter) Poe, Sr., the brother of Harris T. Poe, Sr.; B. F. (Benjamin Franklin) Sloan, Jr., Harris T. Poe, Sr.’s father-in-law; and the writer and poet Edgar Allan Poe. Isadora Poe’s papers are concerned with her investment in local textile mills such as Woodside Mills, other financial activities, and her interest in the history of the Sloan family. Material relating to N. C. Poe, Sr. document his involvement in the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company and the Calhoun Land Company, which existed to lay off and sell lots of Poe’s property at Fort Hill. Poe was the secretary-treasurer of the Calhoun Land Company and most of the correspondence is from the president and general manager Henry Aubrey Strode, former president of Clemson College.
The B. F. Sloan, Jr. material relates to his activities as the executor of the estate of John T. Lidell from 1901-1907 which includes land plats and other financial records. This material includes two letters from Jephtha Norton, who lived in the Pendleton District. The Edgar Allan Poe folder contains certified copies of letters to William Poe, the father of H. T. Poe, Sr. and N. C. Poe, Sr. and a copy of a letter to George W. Poe, as well as a reprint of a letter from William to Edgar Allan Poe in The Century Magazine. All the letters relate to family genealogy and financial support offered to Edgar Allan Poe by George and William. Genealogical material includes a Poe family genealogy and several volumes of the Poe Pages, a publication providing genealogical information about various branches of the family. There is also a video of the 1999 Poe Family reunion.
Significant topics documented in the collection include the Santee-Cooper Power and Navigation Project; the Poe family, including Edgar Allan Poe; the history of Greenville, SC; the economic development of South Carolina; the general history of South Carolina public utilities; and Black housing in the state. The papers include information relating to the history of specific utilities such as the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company, the Greenville Traction Company, and the Paris Mountain Water Company, as well as the South Carolina Railway Company. There is also material relating to Anderson, SC; the Sloan family; and Woodside Mills in the collection.
This collection is open to the public without restriction.
Harris Tinker Poe was born in Pendleton, SC on March 21, 1856, the son of William and Ellen Taylor Poe. He came to Greenville, SC in about 1881 and became a cashier for the First National Bank. Poe was secretary, superintendent, and treasurer of the Greenville Gas and Electric Light and Power Company; general superintendent of the Greenville Traction Company; and superintendent of the Paris Mountain Water Company before these utilities were acquired by the City of Greenville and the Southern Public Utilities Company. He was also secretary of the F. W. Poe Manufacturing Company, a mill owned by his brother F. W. (Frank W.) Poe, and an agent for the South Carolina Railway Company. Poe was instrumental in securing Greenville’s first street railway system. He married Isadora Sloan (April 5, 1860-March 10, 1918), the daughter of Ben Frank and Rebecca Galliard Benson Sloan, and they had five children: Harry Jr. (see below), Ellen (Nell) Cannon (1884-1979), Baylis Frank, (1889-1952), Thomas McConnell (1894-1987), and Isadora Rebecca (1899-1979; her papers also form part of this collection). Harris Tinker Poe died in Greenville, SC on December 28, 1931.
His son, Harry Tinker Poe, Jr., was born in Greenville, SC on November 15, 1882. He graduated from Clemson College in 1902 with a degree in Textile Engineering. During World War I Poe was a captain in the U.S. Army Construction Department, Quartermaster Corps; he was later promoted to major. He married Julia May Swift (April 27, 1890-March 5, 1968) and they had five children: Ann, Frank S., Hal T. III (September 19, 1914-December 31, 1928), Nell, and William N. Poe. After graduating from Clemson Poe held several positions, including being an engineer for the American Pipe Manufacturing Company (1905-1907); serving as city engineer for Americus, GA (1907-1909) and Greenville, SC (1909-1910); and acting as president and manager from 1916-1917 for the Poe Cottonseed Products Company.
He was president of Poe Construction Company from 1921-1934, also serving as an appraiser for the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation 1933-1934. Poe started working for the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works (from 1935 the Public Works Administration (PWA)) in 1934 and from 1936-1937 was the Project Engineer for the Meeting Street Manor and Cooper River Court Housing Project in Charleston, SC. From 1937-1938 he worked for the U.S. Housing Authority, first as an office engineer and then as the Assistant Chief of Inspection.
Poe returned to the PWA in 1938 as Senior Engineer for the Santee-Cooper Power and Navigation Project. After briefly serving as Acting Project Engineer in 1939 he became the project’s Principal Engineer. In 1940 he left the project and worked for the Morris-Poe Construction Company. From 1941 to 1942 Poe was the Resident Engineer for the Mountain View Homes project in Greenville, SC, working for J. E. Sirrine & Company, Engineers. He was a member of the American Society of Civil Engineers (Associate 1908, Member 1939), the South Carolina Society of Engineers, and was a South Carolina State Engineer Examiner. Harry Tinker Poe, Jr. died in Greenville, SC on November 21, 1942.
9.75 Cubic Feet (165 folders in 12 document boxes, 1 scrapbook volume containing 188 photographs and 1 portfolio containing 58 photographs in an oversize box, 81 photographs and 2 negatives, 2 oversize photographs and a negative, 117 oversize items in 2 oversize folders and 1 oversize box, 1 video cassette, 4 compact disks)
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The Poe Family Papers are important for documenting the Santee-Cooper Power and Navigation Project; the Poe family, including Edgar Allan Poe; the history of Greenville, SC and its public utilities; the economic development of South Carolina, especially in the central and northwest portions of the state; the history of South Carolina public utilities in general; and Black housing in the state.
The Poe Family Papers consist of account books, bills, budgets, charts and diagrams, check stubs, compact disks, Confederate currency, contracts, correspondence, engineering drawings, lists, maps, memos, orders, an ordinance, photographs, a portfolio, receipts, reports, a scrapbook, tables, time books and sheets, trial balances, and other material that document the lives of H. T. (Harris Tinker, or “Hal”) Poe, Sr.; his son, Harry Tinker Poe, Jr.; and other members of the Poe and Sloan families.
Content Warning: This collection contains language and/or audio or visual depictions that are outdated, biased, or offensive.
By series.
The bulk of the collection was donated in 1996 by William N. Poe of Greenville, SC with an addition and a portfolio added in 2014. Hal Poe donated correspondence, financial records, and other material in 2012. The scrapbook was donated by William N. Poe via Neal Campbell in 1997 and accessioned as 97-066; the compact disks duplicating the scrapbook and the copy of the Santee-Cooper Project Cost Memorandum Report were donated by Jerry Stafford of Santee Cooper in 2000 and accessioned as 00-181. Additional material was donated by Beth Welborn in 2007 and accessioned as 07-117. Accessions 96-054, 97-066, 00-181, 07-117, 12-163, 14-005, 14-082.
This collection contains language and/or audio or visual depictions that are outdated, biased, or offensive.
James Cross processed the Papers and wrote the finding aid in 2001.
The conversion of this finding aid to Encoded Archival Description format was made possible with a grant from the South Carolina State Historical Records Advisory Board in 2009-2010. The finding aid was prepared for encoding by Jen Bingham.
Jen Bingham rehoused the scrapbook and rolled maps in November 2011.
James Cross added material from accessions 07-117, 12-163, 14-005, 14-082 and rewrote the finding aid in 2024-2025.
Part of the Clemson University Libraries Special Collections and Archives Repository